Discrete-Time Fractional Difference Calculus: Origins, Evolutions, and New Formalisms

نویسندگان

چکیده

Differences are introduced as outputs of linear systems called differencers, being considered two classes: shift and scale-invariant. Several types presented, namely: nabla delta, bilateral, tempered, bilinear, stretching, shrinking. Both continuous discrete-time differences described. ARMA-type based on differencers exemplified. In passing, the incorrectness usual delta difference is shown.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Fractal and fractional

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2504-3110']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7070502